Astrophil and Stella 63: O Grammar rules, O now your virtues show
04/28/2026 14:58h
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O Grammar rules, O now your virtues show;
So children still
read
read
To discern and discover
you with
awful
awful
Archaic term for “awe-filled”.
eyes,
As my young Dove may in your precepts wise
Her grant to me, by her own virtue know.
For late with heart most high, with eyes most low,
I crav’d the thing which ever she denies:
She
lightning Love
lightning Love
That is, lightening Love
, displaying
Venus’ skies
Venus’ skies
Venus as both the planet (evening star) and the goddess of Love
,
Least once should not be heard, twice said, No, No.
Sing
Sing … sing
This line is an example of epanalepsis, the poetic technique of beginning and ending the line with the same word.
then my Muse, now
Io P
æ
an
Io P
æ
an
Homer began his hymn to Apollo with these words, which serve as a Latinized version of the phrase “Sing Muse...”
sing,
Heav’ns envy not at my high triumphing:
But Grammar’s force with sweet success confirm,
For Grammar says (O this dear Stella weigh,)
For Grammar says (to Grammar who says nay)
That in one speech two Negatives affirm.
