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1630 Nature poems
About nature poetry
The largest collection on Poemunity, and the one most often misunderstood. Nature poetry is not description. A poem that merely catalogues a landscape is a postcard; the tradition is really about attention — what changes in a person who looks at something non-human long enough to stop narrating themselves.
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Wordsworth invented the modern version of this, making the poet's own mind part of the subject. Gerard Manley Hopkins made it strange again, inventing sprung rhythm and words like "dappled-dawn-drawn" because ordinary English was not textured enough for what he was seeing. Mary Oliver turned it into something close to a moral practice, and her instruction — pay attention, be astonished, tell about it — is as good a description of the genre as anyone has managed.
Contemporary nature poetry is increasingly inseparable from loss. W. S. Merwin was writing elegies for species and forests decades before that became common, and the poems filed here under Environment and Climate Change are the direct descendants of the pastoral, with the consolation removed.
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- William Wordsworth — The origin of the modern nature poem, and its self-consciousness.
- Gerard Manley Hopkins — Invented vocabulary and sprung rhythm; nothing else sounds like it.
- Mary Oliver — Plain language, close looking, no ornament — the best way in.
- W. S. Merwin — Unpunctuated, elegiac, ecological before that was a category.
