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517 Social commentaries poems
About poems that argue with their times
Poems written to disagree with the society around them. It is one of the oldest uses of verse and one of the riskiest, because a poem that only states a position dates the moment the argument is settled — while the ones that last usually work by putting a reader inside a situation rather than by telling them what to conclude.
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Langston Hughes is the clearest demonstration. "Let America be America again" makes its case by letting two voices contradict each other on the page rather than by asserting either, and it is far more durable than the editorial it could have been. Carl Sandburg does something related with Chicago, refusing to defend the city and describing it accurately instead.
Shelley is the ancestor worth knowing: "The Masque of Anarchy" was written in fury after Peterloo and suppressed for years, and its closing stanza has been borrowed by protest movements ever since. If you want the narrower modern strands, Social Justice, Racism and Discrimination, and Poverty each collect them separately.
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- Langston Hughes — Argument made by letting two voices contradict each other.
- Carl Sandburg — Describes rather than defends, and wins that way.
- Percy Bysshe Shelley — Written in fury after Peterloo, suppressed for years.
- Claude McKay — The sonnet turned into a weapon, deliberately.
